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Detection of shellfish toxins from scallops in Guangzhou seafood market J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Huazhang,L; Wen-xue,L; Quan-xin,Z; Guang-yu,Y; Jun-tao,L; Li,M; Wei,Z.
To evaluate scallop safety in the Guangzhou seafood market, contents of shellfish toxins in adductor muscle, mantle skirts, gills and visceral mass of scallops were examined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and mouse unit assay. The results showed that: paralytic shellfish poisoning contents were up to 37.44 μg/100 g by ELISA and 319.99 MU/100 g by mouse unit assay, which did not exceed the limits of national standards (80 μg/100g and 400 MU/100 g); the contents of diarrhetic shellfish poisoning were 142.04 μg/100g and 0.2 MU/100 g, which exceeded the national standard limits (60 μg/100g); neurotoxic shellfish poisoning was undetectable; the contents of amnesic shellfish poisoning reached 220.12 μg/100g (no limit value could be referred to)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Paralytic shellfish poisoning; Diarrheic shellfish poisoning; Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning; Amnesic shellfish poisoning; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Mouse unit assay.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992011000100010
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Influence of sudden salinity variation on the physiology and domoic acid production by two strains of Pseudo-nitzschia australis ArchiMer
Ayache, Nour; Hervé, Fabienne; Martin-jézéquel, Veronique; Amzil, Zouher; Caruana, Amandine.
Several coastal countries including France have experienced serious and increasing problems related to Pseudo‐nitzschia toxic blooms. These toxic blooms occur in estuarine and coastal waters potentially subject to fluctuations in salinity. In this study, we document for the first time the viability, growth, photosynthetic efficiency and toxin production of two strains of Pseudo‐nitzschia australis grown under conditions with sudden salinity changes. Following salinity variation, the two strains survived over a restricted salinity range of 30 to 35, with favorable physiological responses, as the growth, effective quantum yield and toxin content were high compared to the other conditions. In addition, high cellular quotas of domoic acid (DA) were observed at...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Amnesic shellfish poisoning; Domoic acid; Harmful algae; Pseudo-nitzschia australis; Salinity stress.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00462/57385/59465.pdf
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Réponses écophysiologiques des espèces toxiques de Pseudo-nitzschia aux variations environnementales liées au changement climatique ArchiMer
Ayache, Nour.
The diatom Pseudo-nitzschia includes certain toxic species capable of producing domoic acid (DA), an amnesic neurotoxin. The proliferation of these toxic species presents many risks ranging from serious ecological and economic damage to threats to public health. Problems related to these proliferations are increasing worldwide and the need for scientist to better understand the environmental factors influencing the appearance of these blooms is more necessary than ever. In this context, several species and strains of Pseudo-nitzschia have been studied to better understand and predict their physiological responses to future climate change. In particular, the experiments carried out allowed to explore the impact of salinity variations and ocean acidification...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Acide domoïque; Changement climatique; Écophysiologie; Pseudo-nitzschia; Amnesic shellfish poisoning; Climate change; Domoic acid; Ecophysiology; Pseudo-nitzschia.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00478/58969/61573.pdf
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